Description: The Gallo-Italic varieties spoken in Sicily are the result of medieval immigrations from northwestern Italy. Due to long-term contact with neighboring Sicilian varieties, these dialects represent a fertile testing ground for language contact theories, particularly concerning structural borrowing, i.e. borrowing that affects different levels of grammar such as phonology, morphology, and syntax. Notably, a singular quality of these Gallo-Italic varieties of Sicily has remained largely unexplored within the literature. While their lexicon and syntax (as well as their derivational morphology), places these varieties at the highest levels of the borrowing hierarchy (Thomason & Kaufman 1988) - with substantial transfer of structural elements from source languages - their phonetic and phonological systems are conversely particularly conservative.
Project aims: The project investigates the underlying causes of the differences observed between the distinct grammatical subsystems of Gallo-Italic varieties (lexis, derivational morphology, and syntax on the one hand, phonetics and phonology on the other), in terms of their different degrees of permeability to contact with source languages. In this perspective, the Gallo-Italic dialects of Sicily constitute an important testing ground for theories of contact-induced change, especially in relation to sociolinguistic dynamics.
Expected results: One of the hypotheses to be tested in this study is whether the conservative nature of the phonetic and phonological systems - despite innovation in the lexis - has an underlying sociolinguistic cause. A second point of theoretical interest concerns the acceptance of massive structural transfer in the recipient language. We argue that the large-scale transfer of syntactic structures from Sicilian to Gallo-Italic could result from the growing proficiency of native Gallo-Italic speakers in Sicilian, and from their increasing degree of bilingualism.
The following OWL vocabularies and datasets have been developed within this project.
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Alessandro DE ANGELIS |
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Linguist (Principal Investigator)
alessandro.deangelis@unime.it
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Angela CASTIGLIONE |
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Linguist
angela.castiglione@unime.it
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Elvira ASSENZA |
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Linguist
elvira.assenza@unime.it
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Sara Natalia CARDULLO |
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Linguist
saranatalia.cardullo@unime.it
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Michele COSENTINO |
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Linguist
michele.cosentino@unime.it
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Salvatore MENZA |
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Linguist (Co-Principal Investigator)
salvatore.menza@unict.it
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Marianna NICOLOSI ASMUNDO |
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Computational Logician
nicolosi@dmi.unict.it
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Vincenzo Nicolò DI CARO |
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Linguist
vincenzo.dicaro@unict.it
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Cristiano LONGO |
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Mathematician
cristianolongo@opendatahacklab.org
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Federica BREIMAIER |
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Statistician
federica.breimaier@uzh.ch
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Sofia DI BELLA |
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Web Developer
sofia.dibella00@gmail.com
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Erika DAMIGELLA |
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Linguist
erika.damigella@unict.it
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Daniele Francesco SANTAMARIA |
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University of Catania
Computer scientist
daniele.santamaria@unict.it
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Domenico CANTONE |
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University of Catania
Theoretical computer scientist
domenico.cantone@unict.it
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Salvatore C. TROVATO |
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President
Progetto Galloitalici - Associazione per la conoscenza e la salvaguardia dei dialetti galloitalici della Sicilia
salvtrov@libero.it