Finanziato dall'Unione Europea NextGenerationEU
Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca
Italiadomani Piano nazionale di ripresa e resilenza
Università di Catania

The Linguistic Phenomena Ontology (LiPh)

The Linguistic Phenomena Ontology is an Ontolex-lemon extension devoted to represent linguistic phenomena. We denote as linguistic phenomena those kinds of phenomena which cause modifications of language expressions. In general, a linguistic phenomenon occurs by turning a parent expression into a target expression in the language under consideration, where the parent expression may have been inherited from the parent language, or it may have been borrowed from a foreign language. In addition, the ontology provides the regex and replacement properties to describe a linguistic phenomenon operatioanally in a machine-actionable way.

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Classes

LexicalObject

A generic object representing a lexical expression someway involved in a lexical process.

LinguisticPhenomenon

A phenomenon that change lexical expressions. Our linguistic phenomena are relations over orthographical forms. We don't exclude that this class could be used also for other kinds of phenomena.

LinguisticPhenomenonOccurence

An occurrence of a linguistic phenomenon. A linguistic phenomenon occurs when an expression from a source language (indicated with the source property) is transformed into one in a recipient language (indicated with the target property). Individuals of this class are the reified counterpart of assertions involving linguistic phenomena.

FiniteStateLinguisticPhenomenon

An executable phenomenon described in terms of regular relations, using the data-properties matchingPattern and replaceWith.

Object Properties

derives

A derivation is a chain of linguistic phenomena occurrences, may be zero-lenght, which turned the subject lexical expression into the object one.

occurrenceOf

Denotes that an individual is an occurrence of a specific linguistic phenomenon.

source

The source lexical object, modified by the linguistic phenomenon.

target

How a source lexical object has been modified by the linguistic phenomenon.

Datatype Properties

writtenRep

A generalization of the writtenRep property of OntoLex.

matchingPattern

A regular expression indicating the parts of a lexical expression which are subject to be replaced

replaceWith

How the matched parts of a lexical expression have to be replaced,